Dog walk basics: gear, manners and safety

A walk is more than toilet time. It is exercise, sniffing, training and bonding. A few basics make walks easier for everyone.

Gear

• A well-fitted harness or flat collar and a lead of about 1.5 to 2 metres. Avoid extendable leads in busy places.
• Waste bags, and water on warm days.
• ID tag with your phone number, and a registered microchip.

How long and how often

Most adult dogs need two to three outings a day, but the amount depends on age, breed and health. Puppies need shorter, more frequent trips. Let your dog sniff: it tires the brain as much as running tires the body.

Loose-lead walking

1. Stop when the lead goes tight. Wait until it slackens, then walk on.
2. Reward with a small treat when the dog walks beside you.
3. Practise first in quiet places, then in busier ones.
4. Be patient and consistent. Never jerk the lead.

Meeting other dogs

Ask the owner before letting dogs greet. Keep the lead loose, because a tight lead raises tension. Watch the body language: a stiff, staring dog needs space.

Safety

• Hot pavement can burn paws. If you cannot hold the back of your hand on it for five seconds, it is too hot.
• Avoid the hottest hours in summer and carry water.
• Keep to local rules about leads, parks and cleaning up.
• Check for ticks after walks in grass.

Record each walk in the pet log to see the pattern of time and distance over weeks.